Exploring how social structure is organised
Exploring how social structure is organised
Blog Article
Taking a look at some of the primary features of the social hierarchy by outlining stratification theory.
Throughout history, stratification has been proven to impact access to higher education, medical care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to individuals who are born into a social standing. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be attained through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of regard and acknowledgment received by people in society.
The social hierarchy is a concept which explains the way in which society is divided into various groups. Every society contains different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most perceivable aspects of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is predominantly based upon financial elements such as wealth and . income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more affluent people. Often acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold substantial economic power. Consequently, middle class pertains to individuals with moderate wealth. Normally, middle class individuals hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for higher education and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to categorise people who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification uses social ranking to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.
The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts specific groups in society. Authority and impact are two of the elements that make up social power. The word power refers to one's capability to affect decisions and authority within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is held by authorities and political leaders who control the laws that regulate society. In addition, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social opinion. Celebrities and media personalities are active in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is mainly concentrated amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some type of social dominance, it is difficult to assert power or control.
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